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Skincare by Moonlight



Salicylic Acid versus Betaine Salicylate


This post has been incredibly tough to write. I didn't want to descend into BHA madness like Snow White and the Asian Pear. She deep-dives into studies and research better than I can. I just wanted to know why salicylic acid is capped at such low percentages and how can betaine salicylate get around that? What makes them different, what makes them work? Apparently, to answer those questions (and only in the most superficial way at that) I need to read academic papers, patent filings, and medical chemistry guides. (;一_一)

Cosrx BHA Blackhead Power Liquid has been a huge part of my routine since mid November of 2017. Since I am very acne-prone I use it daily, and sometimes twice daily. I had a period of time in January 2018 where my acne was flaring up and I couldn't seem to get it under control so I switched to using The Ordinary Salicylic Acid 2% Solution and Oxy Deep Pore Medicated Acne Pads with 2% salicylic acid. Things got worse: my acne persisted and my skin became even more irritated. I switched back to Cosrx BHA Blackhead Power Liquid and my skin gradually began to recover from irritation. However, I am not saying that it was the two salicylic acid containing products that caused the acne or the irritation.

I have been making all kinds of skincare mistakes despite supposedly knowing better. I ended up somewhat over-exfoliated recently due to a combination of things, as well as finding out the hard way that one of my trigger ingredients is lanolin. Long story short: Eucerin Aquaphor causes my skin to break out in painful little pustules that aren't fixed by applying acne solutions. It took me a while to realize that my acids were only worsening the problem by weakening the already irritated skin barrier that I would then apply more Aquaphor to fix. Once I ditched the Aquaphor the pustules healed and I was no longer stuck in the cycle of trying to treat a reaction as acne.

I have played around with The Ordinary Salicylic Acid 2% Solution and the Oxy Deep Pore Medicated Acne Pads since ditching Eucerin Aquaphor, and they have not caused anywhere near the level of irritation I previously experienced. However, I still don't like using them as much. Why? Well, the Oxy Pads are rough, stinky and very drying, and The Ordinary Salicylic Acid 2% Solution can be drying as well. These problems are not entirely the fault of the 2% salicylic acid that they contain. It's likely that my skin prefers Cosrx BHA Blackhead Power Liquid not because of the 4% betaine salicylate it contains, but because of the overall formulation. Let's look at the ingredients for all three products.

Betaine Salicylate versus Salicylic Acid
BHAs all day
Cosrx BHA Blackhead Power Liquid (list taken from Ulta): Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Water, Butylene Glycol, Betaine Salicylate, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Arginine, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Xanthan Gum, Ethyl Hexanediol.

The Ordinary Salicylic Acid 2% and Cosrx BHA Blackhead Power Liquid
*sings* One of these things is not like the other..
The Ordinary Salicylic Acid 2% Solution (from their website): Aqua (Water), Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Water, Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Salicylic Acid, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Citric Acid, Polysorbate 20, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Ethoxydiglycol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, 1,2-hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol.

Oxy Deep Pore Medicated Acne Pads
See? Look at how rough that pad is!
Oxy Deep Pore Medicated Acne Pads (transcribed from container): Salicylic Acid 2%, Non-Medicinal Ingredients: Fragrance, Isoceteth-20, PEG-8/SMDI Copolymer, Purified Water, SD Alcohol 40D, Triethanlomine, Trisodium EDTA.


Looking at all three lists of ingredients doesn't really clarify things. For one thing, I don't think the ingredients on the container of Oxy Pads is in order of most to least, rather it looks like alphabetical ordering. Why else would Fragrance be listed before Purified Water? Nonetheless, alcohol is apparent in the smell and feel of the liquid which is probably why these pads are very drying. I also really dislike the rough texture of the pad. It's very scratchy feeling ◉_◉

The difference between the ingredient lists for Cosrx BHA Blackhead Power Liquid and The Ordinary Salicylic Acid 2% Solution doesn't tell me much about why my skin prefers one over the other. To really find out, I will probably have to quit using the Cosrx for around 3 months and use The Ordinary instead. I'm not super keen to do that right at the moment since I like how the Blackhead Power Liquid feels under my other layers of skincare. Instead, we'll look at what are the differences between salicylic acid and betaine salicylate, and why they are used in concentrations of less than 2% and 4% respectively.

Let's begin with salicylic acid since it's what I am more familiar with; having used it on and off since I was eleven years old. Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid, or BHA, originally derived from willow bark. Currently, it can be derived from a number of other sources including wintergreen, peanuts, licorice root, calendula (marigold), plantain, and wheat. The proper chemical name is 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid and Health Canada has it listed on its Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist in the List of Ingredients that are Restricted for Use in Cosmetic Products. Surprisingly there isn't a tonne of other information to be found on Health Canada's site specifically pertaining to salicylic acid. All I've got is: "For topical use only. Permitted at concentrations equal to or less than 2%." Okie dokie then.

In Canada and the U.S. its concentration is capped at 2% for leave-on topical preparations (with the exception of certain foot condition treatments) but in Korea it is limited to 0.5%. At that low of a concentration it is unlikely to be effective for people suffering from severe acne. I believe this is why Cosrx has chosen to use betaine salicylate since the maximum allowable concentration is much higher. I have yet to find what the official maximum allowable concentration is, but I have not seen any product using higher than 4% betaine salicylate. One source states that 4% betaine salicylate acts the same as 2% salicylic acid, but I haven't seen any hard data to support that statement. Betaine salicylate has virtually no information listed about it on Health Canada. It is not mentioned whatsoever in Canada's Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist. Nor, is it listed in the Cosmetics Ingredient Review, the Cosmetics Info, the Cosmetics and Toiletries, nor the Prospector databases. To me this indicates that either it is sufficiently uncommon and therefore merits no mention, OR it is completely safe with no side effects at all. My guess is the former.

Salicylic acid and betaine salicylate
Well that didn't clarify much. Image source 1 and source 2

Betaine salicylate is an ester of salicylic acid, meaning that a salicylic acid molecule has undergone a process called esterification in order to attach a betaine molecule. I last took chemistry in high school so I honestly can't completely understand the process. What I've read is essentially that the salicylic acid is placed in a waterless alcoholic solution and has a betaine molecule attached to it. Chemistry is magic, guys.

So what about the the betaine part of betaine salicylate? What is it and why is it there? Betaine is an amino acid derivative originally discovered in sugar beets. There are many types of betaine, but in skincare the type you find is actually trimethylglycine or TMG. You probably have seen it in many of your own skincare products because it acts as a skin conditioner and moisturizer, and is generally considered as a soothing superstar. If you check the ingredients in your hair care products you'll almost definitely find betaine because of the characteristic silky feeling that it imparts. This article from 2010 quickly summarizes some of the studies about betaine's safety, uses, and benefits. Most notable in my opinion is that "betaine has a good anti-inflammatory action on superficial inflammatory lesions". Less red and swollen acne spots gets a win in my book!

Alright, so they put the salicylic acid and betaine together to form betaine salicylate. Now what? From Patent US3002886A: "Betaine salicylate is slightly soluble in water (0.74 gram percent at 25 C.), and the pH of the saturated aqueous solution is pH 2.7. The compound is soluble in methanol, ethanol and isopropanol and insoluble in anhydrous ether and petroleum benzine. Betaine salicylate is not hygroscopic and is stable to heat and light."

When I first read that I had trouble understanding what 0.74 gram percent actually meant in practical terms. Particularly since 'gram percent' is non-standard notation these days. After some reading and using this great guide, I determined that the author means w/w% which is definitely something I have seen on my products without ever knowing what it meant. In fact, if you scroll up to the image of the container of Oxy pads and look closely at the right-most image you will see it too! Right there, on the line for medicinal ingredients it says "Salicylic Acid 2.0% w/w". Huh, why did I always ignore the w/w? Welp, the more you know I guess.

Okay, but if you can only dissolve 0.74g of betaine salicylate into 100g of water (or mL since they are equivalent for pure water in standard atmospheric condition) to reach a saturated solution, how can my skincare product have a 4% (ie. 4g betaine salicylate to 100g water) concentration? I am going to skip answering that question because I can't do it without going even further off-topic. Let's just say it has to do with the other solvents like butylene glycol, dimethyl isosorbide, and alcohol present in the formulations of the products we're talking about. I can't go down every rabbit hole, despite my natural inclination to so I'm noping right out of this one.

Cosrx BHA Blackhead power liquid versus The Ordinary Salicylic Acid 2% Solution
I pretty much only use these guys now since the OXY pads are ouch!

In conclusion, I don't think I answered my questions at all. I feel like I know less now that I did when I first began. There are so many factors in the formulation of a skincare product, and even more when that skincare product contains active ingredients. I hope that you learned something from reading this overly long post and if I have made mistakes, pleasepleaseplease correct me by commenting below!

To learn more about the power of acids in skincare, please check out Lab Muffin and her fantastic guides. There are lots and lots of blog posts about beta hydroxy acids and more over at Point of Interest, Vanity Rex, Graceful Face, Simple Skincare Science, The Wanderlust Project, Beauty Brains, Elizabeth Renee, and Escaping Mars.

Further Reading (but if you don't want to, that's okay)

Skincare Guide to Beta Hydroxy Acids

International Journal of Cosmetic Sciences

Comparison study of glycolic acid versus salicylic acid for sun damage

Salicylic acid as a skin whitening ingredient

Salicylic acid in wash-off products

Plant based sources of salicylic acid and other acne treatments

Delivery methods for salicylic acid in skincare

Sodium salicylate for anti-aging


Sources relating to the creation and purchase of betaine salicylate and salicylic acid

Patent for creating tablets of betaine salicylate

Cosmetics and Toiletries profile of salicylic acid

Prospector profile of salicylic acid

Prospector data relating to purchase of salicylic acid

Prospector data relating to purchase of betaine salicylate

in-cosmetics Korea data relating to purchase of betaine salicylate
May 25, 2018 3 comments

Illi Total Aging Care Cleansing Oil


I have been using Illi Total Aging Care Cleansing Oil since January 1st 2018, and these are my thoughts about this product. Spoiler Alert: it's not my favourite.. but it could be yours!

I bought it from a seller on eBay back in early October but due to shipping delays I did not receive it until the middle of December. By that time I had already begun using Banila Co. Clean It Zero and so I wasn't ready to add the Illi to my routine just then. I am doing my best to test products in a fair manner by using them for a long enough period of time to get a real feel for how they work for me. This review is based on having used 3/4 of the bottle of Illi, approximately 100mL of Banila Co Clean it Zero, 75mL of Heimish All Clean Balm, and a sampling of others. During this period I have used a lot of different leave-on skincare products, but I kept my second cleanser constant. You can see a lot more about my products and routine by checking out my spreadsheet.

Cleansing with oil has been a big part of my routine right from the start. I have very acne prone skin despite being in my thirties because it's pretty much always been this way. I have been trying to work with the skin I was born with ever since I began getting acne at the tender age of eleven. You can learn more about my history here. 

I never wore much makeup because my ideal was to have perfect skin that didn't need any cover. Haha, joke's on me. I had cystic acne all throughout my teenage years and up to my mid-20s. Even now in my early thirties I still have a fair bit of acne but thankfully no cysts. What kick-started my journey in to AB was the reality of aging with its fine lines, wrinkles, and sun damage.

Avoiding further damage means wearing a daily sunscreen in the proper quantity of 2mg/cm^2, or about 1/2 teaspoon for face and neck. I plan to review a bunch of sunscreens later because I am in the process of trying about 6 different ones in order to find my ideal daily driver. For now though, the focus of this post is on how to get that sunscreen OFF.

In the name of the moon I will punish you!!
The signature move - sourced from giphy 
Others have written extensively on the virtues of double cleansing, arguably the signature move and most important step in a Asian Beauty routine. Double cleansing also happens to be my favourite part of the whole routine. I typically zen out for 20+ minutes massaging the oil into my face. I am perhaps unusual in this preference because it seems that many AB lovers quickly cruise through the double cleanse in order to get to the 'meat' of the routine; that being all of the amazing toners, skins, essences, serums, lotions, emulsions, masks, creams, packs, and more available to those of us willing to look beyond the aisles of our local drugstores.

I get that, I do. BUT some of my best results to date have been specifically due to prolonged oil massage plus the use of lactic acid, and later tretinoin. The acid clears the surface layers of dead skin and the long massage makes the closed comedones nearly jump from my pores. My skin has become dramatically smoother and more acne-free because I spend the time nearly every night to let the oil permeate deep into my pores. Funnily enough, I'm not sure it really matters what oil you use. As long as the oil you choose has enough time to mix with the natural oils of your face, I'm quite confident it will remove the debris of the day.

This review is supposed to be about the Illi Total Aging Care Cleansing Oil, but to be honest it's not the one for me. I really wanted to get my hanbang on and Fiddy from Fifty Shades of Snail declared this cleansing oil as her HG back in 2015. The Beauty Witches loved it too, so what is my problem?? I figured I could skip the search and just fall in love, but alas no. Still, I really do like it just not enough to repurchase it. The scent and texture were originally part of the appeal of the Illi Cleansing Oil but in the end I want a thicker, less scented oil.

Banila Co Clean it Zero and Illi Total Aging Care Cleansing Oil
The make a fetching pair, do they not?

It begins as a thin-textured oil which spreads quickly and smoothly across my skin. In order to get enough for my face and neck I use 3 full pumps and I smooth on each individual pump before drawing more. I lightly rub the cleansing oil around so that I can be sure I've covered everything and sometimes I let it sit undisturbed for a few minutes to really settle in. Most of the time I just jump right into the massage. I find that the Illi takes longer to break up my sunscreen than both plain olive oil and Banila Co. Clean It Zero. It also begins to thicken and sort of gum up as I get into the 10 minute mark of my massage. The Illi cleansing oil loses a lot of its slip and generally feels unpleasant to use after fifteen minutes. This is partly the fault of certain sunscreens because it does not gum up equally for all products.

The smell changes too. It starts out lovely with scents of honey and flowers, and then quickly moves into a more gentle floral and herbal tone. Then the oil takes on a vegetal scent which is pleasant at first but seems to get kind of gross and cloying about the same time the oil changes in texture.

In contrast with Banila Co. Clean It Zero, the Illi just can't keep up. Banila Co. Clean It Zero spreads easily just like the Illi does but it actually stays smooth and slippy no matter how long I decide to massage my face. Likewise, the scent starts out soft and pleasantly fruity and then stays that way. It does fade with time, but I vastly prefer that to being assaulted with the smell of strange vegetable matter. If you search 'Illi Total Aging Care Cleansing Oil' on r/AsianBeauty you will find tonnes of glowing reviews. People are saying that this oil smells amazing, washes away cleanly, and doesn't strip skin of all its natural goodness so it leaves your face soft and happy. They are all completely accurate too.

If I was the kind of person who moved efficiently through the double cleanse I would probably love this oil. The bottle is cute, the initial smell is great, it emulsifies and washes away swiftly, and you get to move on with the rest of your routine in no time. I would definitely recommend this to people just getting used to the idea of using an oil cleanser because the pump format makes it much more space efficient and easy to use versus the tub and spatula of Clean It Zero. For myself however, I will not be repurchasing. It is on the pricier side too at about 25CAD for 200mL of oil so I have steered budget-minded friends away from it.

My rating therefore is three out of five:

3/5 - I will not be repurchasing this product despite the fact that it appears to be good value

To see how I rate products click here.

I have already purchased DHC Deep Cleansing Oil, however I have decided not to open it until I have used the last drops left in the bottle of Illi Total Aging Care Cleansing Oil. DHC was recommended to me over and over again by various AB-minded folks so I took the plunge. It costs even more, at 35CAD per 200mL, so this had better be good  ಠ_ಠ

I am not affiliated in any way with any brands and these products were purchased by me with my own money. I am reviewing them because I feel strongly that more reviews of more products leads to better information for everyone.
May 13, 2018 No comments
Holika Holika Sleeping Pack Acerola as viewed on my pretty mermaid brush

I recently finished my jar of the Holika Holika Honey Sleeping Pack which means it is review time! Of course, this was my first full-size, k-beauty sleeping pack so bear that in mind as we go forward. Prior to this I have used a mini-size of the famous Laneige Water Sleeping Mask, as well as several samples of other sleeping packs. Before I got in to AB skincare I used heavy creams or balms over top of regular moisturizer in order to lock-in my skincare overnight. I think that is why when I first heard the words "sleeping pack" I had an aha! moment. A special product specifically designed to trap my skincare goodies against my face overnight? Sign me up!

Benton, Scinic, Skinfood and Holika Holika honey products
I beelieve I may have fallen for the buzz about honey and then had to hive all of the products

I love all things honey so this sleeping pack was a natural fit for my tastes and budget. It retails for about 15USD generally, and I got mine at Jolse. The cute, glass, honey pot shaped jar holds 90mL of pink, jelly-like mask. For both the price and the experience I find the Acerola version of this sleeping pack to be much superior to the Laneige Water Sleeping Mask. The smell is sweet and fruity without being cloying, unlike the Laneige mask which smelled like urea based foot cream to my nose. I never did figure that out since the Water Sleeping Mask contains no urea anywhere in its ingredient list. Speaking of ingredient lists, check this baby out!

Water, Honey Extract, Malpighia Glabra (Acerola) Fruit Extract, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Glycereth-26, Arginine, Carbomer, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Ethanol, Methylparaben, PEG-2M, PEG-90M, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sucrose Distearate, CI 19140, CI 17200, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Fragrance, Caramel, Disodium EDTA, Dipropylene Glycol, Portulaca Oleracea Extract

The above is taken from the Canadian Holika Holika website, but the formatting was done by me. The brand also states that the Honey Extract and Acerola Extract are present in quantities of 20% each. Iffy ingredients are the ethanol and added colours, but I can see why they would be in there. The alcohol is needed to help the pack to dry and the colours are likely there to give a more honeyed appearance to the finished product. Since I personally experienced no irritation, breakouts, or otherwise negative reactions, I will not be dropping the final score I give. However, as with all things skincare, your mileage may vary.

Holika Holika Sleeping Pack Acerola in its adorable little honey pot jar
Honey Pot Honey Pot Honey Pot

The first few nights I used it were not the greatest. For one thing, I put on way, way too much. I also used my finger to apply the mask which I believe is a mistake. The first time I used a cheap (and adorable!) liquid foundation brush to apply the sleeping pack was like a revelation in itself. I had lovely skin on the mornings after applying the mask with my fingers, but I had plump, glowing, calm skin after I switched to the brush for application. Not only that, but I was using less product and it would dry down more quickly.

Holika Holika Sleeping Pack Acerola swatched on my pale-ass hand
I didn't realize until tonight that I never took a picture of the full length of my brush in all its mermaid tailed glory.

That is probably the one failing of this, and perhaps all, sleeping packs. They take a while to dry down enough that I feel comfortable laying on my pillow. I'm a side sleeper no matter how I try to learn back-sleeping, so skincare smears on my pillowcase can be a real problem. I once applied so much of this mask (I think it was only the 3rd time using) that it still wasn't dry after 30 minutes. And I woke up to a sticky honey face stuck to my sticky honey pillowcase. Not cool, man. Not. Cool. As you can see, I learned my lesson and that was never again a problem. However, even after my thin layer, applied by brush, has had lots of time to dry down it will always remain a little sticky. Fly away hairs stick to my face and pajama lint does too. It's cold where I live; flannels are a must but that means the constant supply of lint they produce is here to stay.

On the mornings after using the Holika Holika Sleeping Pack I have to wash my face. It doesn't need to be a full double cleanse, but it has to be more than just a splash of water before moving on. I sincerely hope that this won't be a problem for the sleeping packs I use in the future but I imagine it will be. Next up is the Missha Misa Yei Hyun Jin Bon Sleeping Pack which I have just applied for the first time tonight. Something tells me my dreams will be hanbangin'  *^_^*

Missha Misa Yei Hyun Jin Bon Sleeping Pack
It's so pink! It's so pretty! Pictures don't do it justice with all of its pearlescent and holographic details *swoon*

Will I repurchase this mask? Probably not. Not because of its failings but because there are just too many other great things to try. The Missha sleeping pack that I opened tonight is a 150mL tube which is going to last positively ages. I also have a pile of samples of Cosrx Ultimate Moisturizing Honey Overnight Mask, a decant of the Cosrx Ultimate Nourishing Rice Overnight Spa Mask, and a bad hankering for the Sulwhasoo Overnight Vitalizing Mask EX. Okay, you say, but what about the blueberry and canola versions of the Holika Holika mask? Well, I smelled the blueberry one at a friend's house and that smell is NOT for me I tell you what. I find the idea of the canola mask appealing since my house is surrounded by canola fields (fun fact: the old name for canola is rapeseed. RAPESEED) but not appealing enough to pull me away from the lure of sexy new products.

My final rating for the Holika Holika Honey Sleeping Pack Acerola is 3.5 out of 5:

3/5 - I will not be repurchasing this product despite the fact that it appears to be good value
4/5 - I like it. I would strongly consider purchasing it again or even gifting it to a loved one

I like it, I recommend it, I would give it to a loved one, but I'm too entranced by the lure of new things to repurchase this mask. If you've used it, let me know in the comments below! I love seeing how differently the same products behave on different people. If you are curious about my rating system and review process click here.

I am not affiliated in any way with any brands and these products were purchased by me with my own money. I am reviewing them because I feel strongly that more reviews of more products leads to better information for everyone.






March 09, 2018 1 comments
Naoko Takeuchi owns the rights to all images of Sailor Moon
This is how I feel after a month of using this vitamin C formula.

Before I ever opened my first bottle of skincare acid I made sure to read all about proper usage and general guidelines. I read several articles about the dangers of overexfoliation and the signs to watch out for. Fast forward to now and poof! I'm suffering from overexfoliation. It turns out that I've been experiencing it for about a month too but I didn't recognize the signs. The reason is that my signs of overexfoliation don't quite look like what I had learned.

So what are the common signs? I'm going to go ahead an quote some other fantastic blogs because they have already said it better than I ever will. From Lab Muffin:

Sensitive, red, tight, weirdly shiny (not in a good way) skin is a hallmark of exfoliating too much, too fast. Your skin needs its protective outer layer, and scrubbing too much off will lead to inflamed, dehydrated skin. If this happens to you, put a hold on all exfoliation until your skin gets back to normal – then let it rest for a few days before going back to exfoliating.

I also highly recommend reading Fiddy's guide on overexfoliation! I'm going to go ahead and sum things up here since it is important to watch out for:

-redness and flakiness, even in places not usually prone to that kind of problem
-stinging/burning during product application, even when using the most gentle moisturizers
-tight, thin, overly smooth skin


Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately(?), I didn't manifest most of those signs. Instead, I had a month long period where my skin was never quite as smooth as it could be, I had an increase in pimples in my usual areas, my cheeks were a tiny bit more red than usual, the flaky area around my mouth was worse than normal, and I could never achieve 'The Glow'. During this month the weather has been brutally dry and windy, the temperature has shifted drastically, and my central heating has been going non-stop. Can you fault me for thinking it was just the weather screwing with my skin? Plus, I was trying out a new vitamin C and I didn't know what to expect.

It wasn't until I was visiting a kbeauty loving friend that I began to clue in. That evening, I tried out one of her acid serums because I thought my skin needed more exfoliation to get back to smooth. Since the serum was supposed to be considerably gentler than what I had been using I expected to be unaffected. Particularly since its use was followed up by layer after layer of hydrating and emollient products. To top it all off, I even added a sleeping pack and extra facial oil. I woke up the next morning expecting to have The Glow but no. My face was somewhat less red but that was it. A few hours after waking the usual redness was back. My skin felt tight and a little warm, but never anything that seemed extreme.

Sailor Moon is the property of Naoko Takeuchi
What have I done?

I continued to be clueless. Later that same day I visited my mother who is generally uninterested in the world of skincare. While we chatted about some of things I had learned she made a tiny, throwaway comment: "Your skin looks a little tight" Suddenly everything clicked into place. It really felt like a moment of epiphany where a light had suddenly turned on. Oh my goodness, what have I done to myself?!?

I immediately went into recovery mode. All acids have been retired to the back of my closet with the exception of Cosrx BHA Blackhead Power Liquid. I now use it just once per day instead of twice. Sheetmasking is no longer optional. Once per day I wear a mask for around 30 minutes with hydrating toners, serums and rosehip oil layered under and after the mask. I'm piling on creams, oils and a sleeping pack.

Is all of this giving me breakouts? Yes. However, my skin is softer and smoother than it has been all month, my redness is going down and my flakes are nearly gone. I figure I can deal with pimples once my skin's moisture barrier is repaired.

Going forward I think it's important to be more careful with active ingredients. This time of overexfoliation coincides perfectly with my use of The Ordinary Vitamin C suspension 23% + HA Spheres 2%. I knew from the first time I used that product that I needed to be careful because it is gritty (read: physically exfoliating) and stung like hell as the little bits of L-ascorbic acid absorbed into my skin at some ungodly low pH. I persisted in using it despite my misgivings so really, this is my own damn fault.

Still, a learning experience has value and I will keep this lesson in mind as I move forward.
March 02, 2018 No comments

A round up of kbeauty products


Hey! Due to planning my kids' birthday parties (why do they have to be so close together???) and working on longer, more researched blog posts, I realized belatedly that I didn't have anything planned for this week! Eeeeep! There are a bunch of products I am using right now that I think I like but I can't say yet if they will be getting a full review or not. So here goes! A wee roundup of products that I think I might like:

Hanyul Pure Artemisia Mild Cleansing Water
Hanyul Pure Artemisia Cleansing Water
Sorry for the bubbles, this had just come out of the mail 

This is my first ever cleansing water so I don't know if this is a really special product or if cleansing waters are just generally awesome. It wipes away my (non-waterproof) makeup with no effort at all, it doesn't sting my eyes, it barely smells like anything, and the bottle is gorgeous. I bought this on RoseRoseShop for about 14USD. The gorgeousness of the packaging in addition to the many loving reviews of Hanyul on instagram convinced me to purchase a bunch more products #enabled

Missha all-around Safe Block Total Moisture Sun Gel
Missha all-around Safe Block Total Moisture Sun Gel
Is this suncreen my cup of tea? Maybe.

At first I thought I didn't like this sunscreen but as I keep using it I've warmed up to it a little. It has a texture and finish similar to Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry Touch Sunscreen, which is to say it is neither sheer nor dry in its finish. It does tend to creep into my eyes even when I am extra careful to keep it out of my eye area. But its advantages are almost enough to balance its flaws. Missha all-around Safe Block Total Moisture Sun Gel has a high protection rating (SPF 50+ PA+++) and large size bottle at 200mL. It is not drying and I think it will make a cosmetically elegant neck and shoulder area sunscreen for the summer time. The best part is the pump which dispenses exactly 1/4 tsp (I measured) so you don't need to worry about under-applying. I bought this on Jolse for about 18USD, which worked out to only 9 cents per millilitre!

O'Perla Royal Ginseng Moisture Lotion and O'Perla Royal Ginseng Moisture Skin
O'Perla Royal Ginseng Moisture Lotion and O'Perla Royal Ginseng Moisture Skin
The pumps work really well and the bottles are a lovely pearlescent gold with shiny gold on the top
These were also purchased from RoseRoseShop because they were fabulously inexpensive at just under 6USD each. They smell nearly identical to each other and the scent is like a green tea themed candle or soap. They do not smell of ginseng at all, which depending on your tastes could be good or bad. The lotion is quite pleasant to use and it appears that my neck prefers emulsions layered with creams, because with cream alone my neck tends to get itchy. Well, during savagely dry weather anyway. As the winter ends my skin will become much more balanced.

The skin is... different. I had never used a product named "skin" before and I figured it would be similar to my Hada Labo Gokujyn Light Lotion. Instead it comes out from the pump with a thicker serum texture that smells like a green tea candle went on a vodka bender. On the skin it doesn't feel drying but it doesn't feel hydrating either. I haven't quite figured that one out ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Olivarrier Dual Moist Comfort Cream
Olivarrier Dual Moist Comfort Cream
So boring, so functional, so ... blue?

This is been my face saviour in the last few weeks. The weather here is cold, dry and windy, so much so that I am currently listening to it whine and howl just outside the window. I bought Olivarrier Dual Moist Comfort Cream at the same time with the Guerission 9 Complex Horse Oil Cream from Jolse. I immediately started on the Guerisson cream since I was having unbeatable face flakes. Suddenly, I was also dealing with unbeatable whiteheads. I still haven't figured out if it was the Guerisson that cause the breakout but I said a prayer and pulled out the Olivarrier instead. The breakouts healed, the face flakes got a bit better and I've been using this ever since. [UPDATE March 3, 2018: The whitehead breakout was caused by Eucerin Aquaphor and NOT by Guerisson 9 Complex Horse Oil Cream. As it turns out I have an ingredient sensitivity to lanolin]

Sorry for the quickie post and have a wonderful weekend!
February 23, 2018 1 comments
Scinic Honey All In One Ampoule Review

Scinic Honey All-In-One Ampoule was one of the first ever items on my AB wishlist. At the time I didn't know it was going to be a wishlist for Asian beauty products; I had been looking at DIY honey skincare and was not impressed with my kitchen concoctions. I wanted honey on my face but I didn't want just wash-off masks. I wanted all the benefits of honey but I wanted to be able to smooth it on and then move on with my day.

But let's back up a bit here. Why did I want honey on my face anyway? Well, honey has all kinds of skin-friendly benefits like being antimicrobial, assisting wound healing, and drawing water into the skin. One study stated that "clinical trials have shown that honey is an effective broad-spectrum antibacterial agent".[1] This same study went on to show how honey was used on induced wounds (on animals, not for the faint of heart) and also how honey was used on injured humans in hospital settings to assist with the healing of "skin wounds, skin and gastric ulcers, and burns". Of particular interest to me was the mention of "reduced scar formation" since acne scarring is a concern of mine.

Another study reported (behind a paywall): "Positive findings on honey in wound care have been reported from 17 randomized controlled trials involving a total of 1965 participants, and 5 clinical trials of other forms involving 97 participants treated with honey. The effectiveness of honey in assisting wound healing has also been demonstrated in 16 trials on a total of 533 wounds on experimental animals. There is also a large amount of evidence in the form of case studies that have been reported. It has been shown to give good results on a very wide range of types of wound."[2]

Not behind at paywall (yay!) is another study saying "Some of the vitamins found in honey include ascorbic acid, pantothenic acid, niacin and riboflavin; while minerals such as calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium and zinc are also present. [...] The other constituents of honey are amino acids, antibiotic-rich inhibine, proteins and phenol antioxidants. It also contains other bioactive substances such as phenolic constituents, flavonoids, organic acids, carotenoid-derived compounds, nitric oxide (NO) metabolites, amino acids and proteins." [3]   

So hells to the yes honey honey - get on my face! And now like an infomercial announcer: But wait! There's more!!

Lesions treated with honey show less edema, infiltration of fewer granular and mononuclear cells, less necrosis, better wound contraction, improved epithelization and low glycosaminoglycan and proteoglycan concentrations. Moreover, it reduces inflammation and exudation, promotes healing, diminishes scar size and stimulates tissue regeneration.[4]  

In other words honey reduced swelling, decreased pus, decreased the death of normal cells, increased normal cell production, and increased the rate that those normal cells were able to close up the wound. All of the studies I perused came to similar conclusions. Honey is a medically useful substance for cleansing and healing open lesions as well as reducing visible scarring.

Since my skincare goals include both healing acne and its scarring, I really wanted to incorporate honey into my routine. But how? I needed something better than the honey in my pantry. Lucky for us all, the internet is an endless and bountiful resource. After reading the reviews on Holy Snails and on reddit I knew I needed this ampoule in my life. I mean just look at the ingredients:

Honey Extract, Glycerin, Water, Niacinamide, Royal Jelly Extract, Propolis Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Silk, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract, Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract, Origanum Vulgare Leaf Extract, Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Carbomer, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Triethanolamine, Caramel, Adenosine, Xanthan Gum, Disodium EDTA, 1, 2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Illicium Verum (Anise) Fruit Extract, Fragrance, Phenoxyethanol.

Usagi Tsukino Sailor Moon - pinterest.com
My face when I realized I could have an affordable honey serum 
Off I hopped to Jolse where I found this 250mL beauty for about 20 CAD. Twenty bucks for a cult favourite serum with fabulous ingredients, cute packaging, and loving reviews? Ha, my wallet never stood a chance.

In some ways this product was a gateway drug for me into kbeauty and AB. For months prior to this I had been reevaluating my skincare routine but the main thing that kept me from buying anything new was the cost. The serums and toners and anti-aging treatments available to me seemed like nothing more than expensive hype. Everything claimed to create miracles but we already know it's all bullsh*t. Vichy claims to be selling a pure retinol product after all :/

But, kbeauty is a different beast. The innovative formulations, competitive market, and passionate reviewers make it possible for ordinary consumers like me to get my hands on relatively inexpensive products that split the difference between skincare and cosmeceuticals. Sure, any company can make whatever claims they like but bloggers will come at them for the #receipts.

Here are the claims Scinic makes for their product:
Claim No.1 - Makes skin moist and soft with honey extract
Claim No.2 - Replaces the skin (hydrating toner), lotion (heavier hydrating toner), and essence (serum) in your routine by giving you an All-In-One product that let's you skip steps.

Let's see, shall we?

Claim No.1 is certainly true! It really does make your skin moist and soft. Yay to Scinic for keeping expectations low and thus passing with flying colours!! Claim No.2 on the other hand... I mean I guess it depends what you want from your routine. Do you just want soothing hydration? Great, this is the product for you. Do you also want the awesome benefits that honey can deliver? Then step right up! However, if you have skincare goals like reducing hyperpigmentation, fine lines, deeper wrinkles, acne, pore size, and all those other things that plague our faces, well then, this won't cut it. What it will do is keep your skin happy while you use your preferred actives to combat various skin texture issues.

Scinic Honey All In One Ampoule swatched onto my hand
After about one minute the ampoule is nicely absorbed into the skin of my hand

My personal experience with the Scinic Honey All In One Ampoule has been entirely positive. Especially after I decanted it into a refillable squeezie tube intended for airline travel. Then I no longer had to deal with the fuss of a giant jar just asking to be spilled all over my counter tops. The spatula is awesome and I use it for tons of other skincare, but lets be real here. Do you want to dip into a jar every time you use a product or would you rather just squeeze a little out and move on with your routine? You already know what I chose (。◕‿‿◕。)

This ampoule (or serum, if you prefer) soothes, moisturizes and supports my skin through all the actives I throw at it. I generally use way too much of it at any given time because I am a chronic skincare slather-er. This works for me because I also don't usually wear makeup or worry too much about cosmetically elegant finishes. It is sticky when left alone but this can be remedied by the application of a moisturizer or cream over top. The need for layers both under and over the ampoule somewhat invalidates the "all-in-one" claim though. Anyway, I don't expect miracles from what is essentially a moisturizing serum with some nice extracts in it. What I do expect is soothing redness and reducing flakiness though increased water content in my skin.

Let's look at how that increased water content happens. First off, Scinic claims that this ampoule contains 90% honey extract. The quality of extracts vary wildly since an extract can be anything from pure, medical-grade honey to one drop of bee vomit in a vat of solvent. For kindness' sake, we'll assume that this is a fairly high grade extract of purified honey. That leaves 10% for the entire rest of the ingredients list. The next two ingredients are glycerin and water which you will recognize as being the primary ingredients in most sheetmasks. Glycerin plus water is a winning combination for hydration, and for me it is really nice to see those two after the honey extract even though they are likely the main contributors to this serum's ability to hydrate. Chances are high that 98% of the Scinic ampoule are made up of those first 3 ingredients, leaving only 2% for everything else. Niacinamide, royal jelly extract, and propolis extract come next and while I am pleased to see them at this party, they aren't the star. I'm not even going to analyse the rest of the ingredient list because the quantities of everything else border on insignificant.

Not insignificant however is the way this ampoule banishes irritation! Just before Christmas of 2017, my young son got a sudden and unusually fierce diaper rash. This was a larger problem than it may seem because we no longer keep any diaper cremes in the house since my son is nearly finished with diapers. His bum was bright red and had several patches of raw skin with what looked like open sores. How did he go from perfectly normal to utterly horrible in a matter of hours?? There is no answer to that question to be found here but I can tell you how I helped him. After carefully and thoroughly cleaning the area, I applied a liberal amount of Scinic Honey All In One Ampoule all over his bum, upper legs, and lower back. I took the time to gently pat it in until it looked absorbed and then let him wander diaper-free until I was sure his skin was dry. The very next day all of the redness was gone and the open sores were no longer open, they were simply pink, raised patches of healing skin. Fast forward a few days and it was like nothing had ever happened. To me, that means the honey in this ampoule is both a great quality extract and able to make good on the claims made in the studies I quoted earlier.

Last on my list of things to cover is the discussion about the scent. There were a few great reviewers who absolutely raved about how this smells like amazing fresh honey. I like the scent too, but um... I live in a honey producing region of the world and I can tell you that no, no it does not smell like real honey. What it does smell like is fresh-made, farmer's market style honey soap. To the lovely individuals who think the Scinic Honey All-In-One Ampoule smells like delicious honey; please get in contact. No seriously, get in contact. I will personally send you fresh honey collected from apiaries near my home. I promise.



Overall, I rate the Scinic Honey All In One Ampoule as a five out of five:

5/5 - I like this product a lot! I will be repurchasing it for the foreseeable future

To see how I evaluate the products I use click here.


Sources:

[1] https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2011/526901/citations/

[2] http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1534734605286014

[3] https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/honey-and-its-anti-inflammatory-anti-bacterial-and-anti-oxidant-2327-5146.1000132.pdf

[4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3758027/


I am not affiliated in any way with any brands and these products were purchased by me with my own money. I am reviewing them because I feel strongly that more reviews of more products leads to better information for everyone.

February 16, 2018 No comments
3 bottles of The Ordinary's Lactic Acid 10% + HA
I'm trippin' on (lactic) acid!

I think that right now is a pretty good time for me to review this product because I am currently making headway into my third bottle. I have been using The Ordinary's 10% Lactic Acid Serum consistently since late October, 2017. There are some other products the Ordinary makes that I have been using as well so reviews should be forthcoming.  [UPDATE May 13, 2018: I finished the third bottle of lactic acid, but did not open more. This is partly due to suffering overexfoliation at the hand of another product from The Ordinary, but mainly because I started using tretinoin. Tretinoin is the fully active version of retinol and it does not joke around. In order to use it safely I temporarily dropped all other acids out of my routine, and have been reintroducing them gradually. Lactic acid and other AHAs are not a priority for me at this time because we are heading into summer. AHAs cause increased photo-sensitivity and so does tretinion. I have opted to instead use BHAs and vitamin C as my other actives at this time.]

In the last several months have been trying an absolute tonne of new skincare products and I know that it is very hard to gauge results when there is so much going onto my face. Here's the thing though; of everything I have been using this product is the one I never want to skip. In fact, I thought it would be a good idea (why, why?) to leave this behind while travelling to visit family over the Christmas holidays, and boy did I ever regret it. Within 3 days of no longer using my lovely lactic acid I could see changes and not for the better.

My skin loves chemical exfoliation and does not love, or even like, physical exfoliation. Daily, often twice daily, application of The Ordinary's Lactic Acid 10% + HA keeps my skin baby soft, purges closed comedones from my face in the form of grits during oil cleansing, reduces the amount and duration of breakouts, and oddly enough keeps my skin from being too thirsty. I don't want to get into it here but lactic acid is a hydrophilic molecule - meaning that it pulls water towards itself - and so it shouldn't actually surprise me that an acid doesn't dry out my skin. Still, I grew up in the age of Clearasil 'moisturizers' leaving skin tight and flaking so I guess my expectations were low. For a quick and fun look into how skincare acids can work for you visit this excellent blog.

Lactic Acid is pretty nice and non-irritating to me, however I do not have sensitive skin overall. My experience is that this particular acid feels soothing during application as well as during the wait time I give it to work in. The only time I experience any tingling or stinging is if I have dry flaky patches from insufficiently moisturizing creams (Benton, I'm looking at you) during cold winter weather. It does sting on open acne sores, but I consider that a bonus? I mean, it doesn't really hurt much or for very long and it is only on the exact spot that a whitehead has decided to burst. The way I see it; that jerk had it coming.

The Ordinary Lactic Acid 10% + HA viewed in dropper
A slightly pink liquid as viewed through the dropper

I do have some quibbles with The Ordinary over product consistency. The first bottle I ordered had a serum-like texture with a lot of slip and easy spreadability. The second bottle (and the third) were ordered about a month after the first and have a completely different texture. This time the lactic acid is less like a serum and more like a toner. If you have ever used Hada Labo Gokujyun Light Lotion, then you'll know what I mean when I say it is like water but with a slippery feel. It still spreads smoothly across my skin but I am using it up way faster than I was before. The serum-texture lactic acid was better in my opinion because I felt that I could place it on my skin more precisely. With the new, watery texture I am using an entire dropper-full each time in order to get the amount I need on my face, neck and upper chest. Maybe other people will enjoy the liquid texture more since it allows you to spread it more thinly. Me, I need that sweet, sweet acid all up in here.

I checked it out on their website and this is what they have to say about the change in texture:

Our formulations are updated from time to time as part of our commitment to innovation. As such, the ingredient list shown here may vary from the box of the product depending on time and region of purchase. Lactic Acid has a natural odour that some people find unpleasant. This formula was updated in October 2017 to use a grade of lactic acid that has no odour per customer feedback. Additionally, this update removed the use of carrageenan, a seaweed-based viscosity-enhancer, also due to feedback from customers. These changes improve the sensory aspects of the formula but do not impact efficacy.

So there you have it, they made it thinner in texture purposely and not due to batch inconsistencies which frankly, I was worried about. I mean, the stuff is so damn cheap! And their CEO is so damn strange..

The Ordinary Lactic Acid 10% + HA on my hand
A very runny texture sometimes makes it harder to apply

Something I haven't yet mentioned is that the "HA" in the name of the product refers to hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronic acid is not a chemical exfoliant despite having 'acid' in its name. Instead, it is a substance found naturally in your skin that holds onto water molecules and maintains skin hydration. I use other skincare products containing hyaluronic acid so I do not look to my chemical exfoliant to provide any hydration even though its nice to see it in there.

Lactic Acid is an Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA from now on) that was originally derived from milk. These days there are synthetic ways of producing it and I believe (but am not sure) that this is how The Ordinary sources the lactic acid they use in this formulation as well as the other acids on their menu. Their description of Lactic Acid 10% + HA:

Lactic Acid is an alpha hydroxyl acid that exfoliates the skin. This 10% formulation offers mild exfoliation and is supported with a purified Tasmanian pepperberry known to reduce signs of inflammation and sensitivity that is often associated with exfoliation. A milder 5% formula is available here. This formula contains a studied Tasmanian Pepperberry derivative to help reduce irritation associated with acid use. This derivative is of plant origin and varies in colour seasonally and this colour variation may be apparent in the formula from time to time. Contraindications: Lactic Acid should not be used on sensitive, peeling or compromised skin. Please refer to additional sun protection note and other warnings in provided Directions. This pH of this formula is approximately 3.8. Lactic Acid has a pKa of 3.8 and pKa is the most important aspect to consider in formulating with acids. pKa implies acid availability. When pKa is close to pH, there is an ideal balance between salt and acidity, maximizing effectiveness of the acid and reducing irritation. Higher pH numbers in such a case would increase salt which counter-intuitively would make the formula even more irritating than if the formula was more acidic. Note: While Lactic Acid can result in quick visible benefits, we generally suggest indirect forms of skin exfoliation in favour of direct forms such as this formula due to potential inflammation and sensitivity associated with acids. Please refer to NIOD's Non-Acid Acid Precursor for such a reference.

I mean, yeah, you should definitely wear sunscreen and I do appreciate the explanation about the pH and the importance of pKa. That information tells me that The Ordinary sees the intelligence and passion skincare lovers have about the things they choose to put on their faces. BUT. That plug for NIOD's Long-Name-Not-An-Acid is just that. A product plug. In my opinion, The Ordinary exists as a marketing tool to get us looking into Deciem's other (more expensive) brands. I know that I personally would never have looked at their other lines if not for my curiosity about The Ordinary. That said, I am really happy that I can get effective skincare for cheap. Rant over - now let's get back to our regularly scheduled programming!

Ingredients:

Aqua (Water), Lactic Acid, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Propanediol, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Tasmannia Lanceolata Fruit/Leaf Extract, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Isoceteth-20, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Ethylhexylglycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol.

Overall, I am really satisfied with the effectiveness of The Ordinary's Lactic Acid 10% + HA. The price for 30mL is 6.70 CAD and it lasts about a month if you slather in on twice daily as I generally do. There are definitely better lactic acid serums out there but not at this price point. Maybe one day when I am rolling in cash (heh, not likely) I will try some of them out. For the foreseeable future I will be purchasing from The Ordinary.

My Rating:

4/5 - I like it. I would strongly consider purchasing it again or even gifting it to a loved one

To see how I rate products click here.



I am not affiliated in any way with any brands and these products were purchased by me with my own money. I am reviewing them because I feel strongly that more reviews of more products leads to better information for everyone.
February 03, 2018 2 comments
The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% and Lactic Acid 10% + HA 2%


When I read the reviews that other people write about products I am never too concerned with the final number rating given. Instead, I tend to really love the way the author describes the feeling of the product during application and the results of long term use. That said, the final rating and summary are definitely helpful.

That is why I plan to use a rating system that is in line (perhaps to the point of plagiarism) with many others I have seen. Let's get into this!

1/5 - I effing hate this product and will be throwing it in the garbage right quick

2/5 - I don't like it personally but I can see how this product would appeal to others, I guess

3/5 - I will not be repurchasing this product despite the fact that it appears to be good value

4/5 - I like it. I would strongly consider purchasing it again or even gifting it to a loved one

5/5 - I like this product a lot! I will be repurchasing it for the foreseeable future

Pretty self explanatory, no?

Well, except for the fact that I didn't declare a rating of 5/5 to be HG, otherwise known as a Holy Grail product. I'm uncomfortable using that designation because I have never experienced the elation that seems to accompany the declaration of "HG!!" Frankly, I have serious doubts that I will find a product that I never want to live without and will repurchase ad infinitum.

Various products on a pink background
A very early routine snapshot

Instead, I think this system will lend itself to less reevaluations over time. A great example are the products shown in the picture above. At the time I was using those particular items I probably would have rated all of them about a four on five. Now I can conclusively say that I have not repurchased any of the above except for the Andalou Naturals 1000 Roses Toner and The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1%. Of the two repurchases, when they run out I will be replacing them with other products.

For instance, The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% is a nice little introduction to niacinamide as an ingredient and it is extraordinarily cheap at 5.90CAD per 30mL. I have used it in lots of different ways over the last several months; from serum to booster to spot treatment. In all of these applications it does just fine. That's it though. It's fine. Just fine. I have noticed that it helps to heal open comedones a little faster than without it and it has helped with fading my leftover tan from the summer. But I'm ready for more, I want to move on to Shark Sauce from Holy Snails.

My rating of The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% is : 3.5/5

3/5 - I will not be repurchasing this product despite the fact that it appears to be good value

4/5 - I like it. I would strongly consider purchasing it again or even gifting it to a loved one

The final verdict is that while I did buy 3 bottles of the stuff, after using 2 of those bottles I am only still using it due to trying to maintain a consistent routine. The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% is formulated with blemish treatment in mind but it doesn't really do that for me. I use BHA containing products for my acne since they seem to act more quickly on that front. With niacinamide my goal is reduce sun damage and fade hyperpigmentation. Therefore, I am going to move on hopefully to bigger and better things.
January 27, 2018 No comments
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